This "Genetic Distance to Recombination Frequency Calculator" is an **illustrative tool** designed to demonstrate the conceptual relationship between genetic distance (measured in centiMorgans, cM) and recombination frequency.

**Simplified Calculation:** In genetics, 1 cM theoretically corresponds to a 1% recombination frequency, assuming a direct linear relationship. However, this linearity breaks down at larger distances due to multiple crossovers. For simplicity and illustrative purposes, this tool uses the following interpretation:

• If Genetic Distance $\le 50$ cM: Recombination Frequency (%) = Genetic Distance (cM)
• If Genetic Distance $> 50$ cM: Recombination Frequency (%) is capped at 50%

This simplified model reflects the biological reality that recombination frequency cannot exceed 50% (as genes on different chromosomes or very far apart on the same chromosome assort independently). More complex mapping functions (e.g., Haldane, Kosambi) are used in real research.

**Disclaimer:** This tool is for educational and conceptual understanding only. It is **NOT** intended for actual genetic research, medical diagnosis, or any real-world scientific application. For accurate genetic calculations or analysis, consult appropriate scientific literature, specialized software, or qualified geneticists. Do not rely on this tool for critical scientific or health decisions.