Altman Z-Score: A formula used to predict a company's likelihood of bankruptcy. Scores above 2.9 are considered 'Safe', while scores below 1.23 indicate a 'Distress' risk.

Working Capital: Measures short-term liquidity (Current Assets - Current Liabilities). A positive value is essential for meeting immediate obligations.

Current Ratio: Another liquidity measure (Current Assets / Current Liabilities). A ratio above 1.5 is generally considered healthy.

Debt-to-Equity: A solvency measure (Total Liabilities / Equity). It shows how much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to equity. Lower values indicate less risk.