Business Equipment: Leasing vs. Loan Comparison
Equipment Information
How long do you intend to use this specific piece of equipment?
Loan Option Details
Lease Option Details
E.g., $1 (for some finance leases), Fair Market Value (FMV), or a predetermined amount.
Financial Comparison
These are estimated costs based on your inputs. Actual costs may vary. Tax implications are not directly factored into these totals but are discussed separately.
Loan Option
(Down Payment + Total Loan Payments + Origination Fees)
Lease Option
(Total Lease Payments + Upfront Fees + Purchase Cost - Refundable Security Deposit)
Quick Comparison Highlights:
Difference in Upfront Costs (Loan - Lease): $0.00
Difference in Total Estimated Costs (Loan - Lease): $0.00
(A positive difference means the loan option is more expensive in that category)
Key Features Comparison
Feature | Loan (Purchase) | Lease |
---|---|---|
Ownership | You own the equipment (lender may have lien). Equity builds. | Lessor owns the equipment. You have right-to-use. Purchase option may exist at lease end. |
Upfront Costs | Typically higher (down payment + potential loan fees). | Often lower (first payment, security deposit, admin fees). |
Balance Sheet Impact (ASC 842/IFRS 16) | Asset and corresponding debt recorded. | Most leases result in a Right-of-Use (ROU) asset and a lease liability on balance sheet. Impact similar to loan in this regard. |
Flexibility & Obsolescence | Less flexible to upgrade. You bear risk of obsolescence. | Easier to upgrade at lease end. Good for equipment that quickly becomes outdated (e.g., tech). |
Maintenance & Repairs | You are responsible for all maintenance and repairs. | Typically your responsibility, but some leases (especially full-service or FMV leases) may include maintenance. |
End of Term | You own the equipment outright after final payment. | Options: return equipment, purchase it (if option exists), or renew lease. Terms for purchase/renewal vary. |
Customization | Full freedom to customize or alter equipment. | Restrictions on alterations often apply. |
Tax Considerations (Simplified)
Disclaimer: Tax laws are complex and subject to change. The following is a general overview and NOT tax advice. Consult with a qualified tax advisor for guidance specific to your situation.
- With a Loan (Purchase):
- You can typically deduct loan interest payments.
- You can depreciate the equipment over its useful life according to tax rules (e.g., Section 179 deduction, bonus depreciation may be available for qualifying property, potentially allowing larger upfront deductions).
- With a Lease:
- Operating Leases (for tax purposes): Generally, the full lease payments can be deducted as an operating expense.
- Finance/Capital Leases (for tax purposes): Treated similarly to a purchase. You may be able to deduct the interest portion of the lease payment and depreciate the "leased" asset. The IRS has specific rules to determine if a lease is a true lease or a conditional sales agreement (finance lease).
- The accounting classification (under ASC 842/IFRS 16) and tax classification of a lease may not always be the same.
Summary & Personalized Guidance
Complete inputs on Tab 1 and review financial comparison on Tab 2 to see personalized guidance here.