Trading Mechanism |
Traded on stock exchanges like shares throughout the trading day at market prices. |
Bought/sold (subscribed/redeemed) from the Asset Management Company (AMC) at the end-of-day Net Asset Value (NAV). |
DEMAT Account |
Required for holding and trading. |
Not always mandatory if investing directly with AMC or via certain platforms (though increasingly held in DEMAT form). |
Ease of SIP |
Possible via brokers, but might involve buying whole units or specific broker mechanisms. Can be less straightforward than MF SIPs. |
Very easy and common. AMCs and platforms offer flexible SIP options. |
Price vs. NAV |
Market price can deviate from the underlying NAV due to supply/demand dynamics (trade at premium/discount). |
Transactions always happen at the NAV. |
Liquidity |
Depends on trading volume on the exchange. Popular ETFs are highly liquid; others may have wider bid-ask spreads. |
Provided by the AMC. Generally high for open-ended funds. |
Expense Ratio Trend |
Often very low, especially for broad market index ETFs. |
Direct plans have lower expense ratios than regular plans. Can be competitive with ETFs, but sometimes slightly higher. |
Transaction Costs |
Brokerage charges, Securities Transaction Tax (STT on sell for equity, buy/sell for some others), DP charges, exchange transaction charges may apply per trade. |
Direct plans typically have no entry/exit loads (or low exit loads for short periods) and no brokerage. Regular plans include distributor commission in expense ratio. |
Minimum Investment |
Price of one unit of the ETF. |
Defined by the fund house, often starting from ₹100/₹500/₹1000 for SIPs or a lump sum. |